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Hijri Islamic Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide

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Hijri Islamic Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide

The Hijri Islamic calendar, also known as the Lunar Hijri calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months, with each month beginning with the sighting of the new moon. The calendar is used to determine the dates of Islamic holidays and events, as well as for religious observances such as fasting during the month of Ramadan.

The Hijri calendar is based on the lunar cycle, which means that the length of each month can vary slightly. The average length of a lunar month is 29.5 days, which means that the Hijri calendar year is approximately 354 days long. This is shorter than the solar year, which is 365.242 days long. As a result, the Hijri calendar year "drifts" through the solar year, meaning that the dates of Islamic holidays and events change from year to year.

The Hijri calendar was first established by the Prophet Muhammad in 638 CE. The calendar was used to determine the dates of important events in the Islamic history, such as the Battle of Badr and the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah. The calendar is also used to determine the dates of Islamic holidays, such as Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and Ramadan.

The Hijri calendar is still used today by Muslims around the world. The calendar is used for religious purposes, such as determining the dates of Islamic holidays and events. The calendar is also used for civil purposes, such as determining the dates of school terms and government holidays.

The Months of the Hijri Calendar

The Hijri calendar consists of 12 lunar months. The names of the months are as follows:

1. Muharram
2. Safar
3. Rabi’ al-Awwal
4. Rabi’ al-Thani
5. Jumada al-Awwal
6. Jumada al-Thani
7. Rajab
8. Sha’ban
9. Ramadan
10. Shawwal
11. Dhu al-Qi’dah
12. Dhu al-Hijjah

The first month of the Hijri calendar is Muharram. Muharram is a sacred month in the Islamic calendar, and it is considered to be a time of reflection and repentance. The tenth day of Muharram is known as Ashura, and it is a day of mourning for the martyrdom of Imam Hussein.

The second month of the Hijri calendar is Safar. Safar is a month of transition, and it is often associated with travel and change. The third month of the Hijri calendar is Rabi’ al-Awwal. Rabi’ al-Awwal is the month in which the Prophet Muhammad was born, and it is considered to be a time of celebration.

The fourth month of the Hijri calendar is Rabi’ al-Thani. Rabi’ al-Thani is a month of preparation, and it is often associated with the start of the new school year. The fifth month of the Hijri calendar is Jumada al-Awwal. Jumada al-Awwal is a month of prosperity, and it is often associated with the harvest.

The sixth month of the Hijri calendar is Jumada al-Thani. Jumada al-Thani is a month of abundance, and it is often associated with the end of the harvest. The seventh month of the Hijri calendar is Rajab. Rajab is a sacred month in the Islamic calendar, and it is considered to be a time of peace and reconciliation.

The eighth month of the Hijri calendar is Sha’ban. Sha’ban is a month of preparation for Ramadan, and it is often associated with fasting and prayer. The ninth month of the Hijri calendar is Ramadan. Ramadan is the month of fasting, and it is considered to be the most sacred month in the Islamic calendar.

The tenth month of the Hijri calendar is Shawwal. Shawwal is the month of celebration, and it is often associated with the end of Ramadan. The eleventh month of the Hijri calendar is Dhu al-Qi’dah. Dhu al-Qi’dah is a month of pilgrimage, and it is often associated with the Hajj.

The twelfth month of the Hijri calendar is Dhu al-Hijjah. Dhu al-Hijjah is the month of sacrifice, and it is often associated with the Eid al-Adha.

The Hijri Calendar and the Solar Calendar

The Hijri calendar is a lunar calendar, while the solar calendar is a solar calendar. This means that the Hijri calendar year is shorter than the solar calendar year. As a result, the dates of Islamic holidays and events change from year to year.

The following table shows the approximate Gregorian dates of Islamic holidays and events in 2025:

The Hijri Calendar and the Gregorian Calendar

The Hijri calendar and the Gregorian calendar are the two most widely used calendars in the world. The Gregorian calendar is the civil calendar used in most countries around the world. The Hijri calendar is the religious calendar used by Muslims around the world.

The two calendars are based on different astronomical events. The Gregorian calendar is based on the solar year, while the Hijri calendar is based on the lunar year. This means that the two calendars are not synchronized.

The following table shows the Gregorian dates of Islamic holidays and events in 2025:

Conclusion

The Hijri Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months. The calendar is used to determine the dates of Islamic holidays and events, as well as for religious observances such as fasting during the month of Ramadan. The Hijri calendar is still used today by Muslims around the world.

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