Islamic and English Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
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Islamic and English Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
The Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar, is a lunar calendar that follows the phases of the moon. It is used by Muslims to determine the dates of religious observances and holidays. The English calendar, also known as the Gregorian calendar, is a solar calendar that follows the Earth’s orbit around the sun. It is used by most countries in the world for civil purposes.
The Islamic calendar is shorter than the English calendar, with 354 or 355 days in a year. This means that the Islamic calendar year moves forward about 11 days each year relative to the English calendar year.
The Islamic calendar begins with the month of Muharram, which is the first month of the Islamic year. The Islamic year 1447 AH (After Hijrah) began on August 29, 2025 CE (Common Era). The Islamic year 1448 AH will begin on July 18, 2026 CE.
The following table shows the months of the Islamic calendar and their corresponding English calendar months for the year 2025:
| Islamic Month | English Month |
|---|---|
| Muharram | August 29 – September 26 |
| Safar | September 27 – October 25 |
| Rabi’ al-Awwal | October 26 – November 23 |
| Rabi’ al-Thani | November 24 – December 22 |
| Jumada al-Awwal | December 23 – January 20 |
| Jumada al-Thani | January 21 – February 18 |
| Rajab | February 19 – March 20 |
| Sha’ban | March 21 – April 18 |
| Ramadan | April 19 – May 17 |
| Shawwal | May 18 – June 15 |
| Dhu al-Qi’dah | June 16 – July 14 |
| Dhu al-Hijjah | July 15 – August 12 |
Important Islamic Dates in 2025
The following are some of the most important Islamic dates in 2025:
- Muharram 1, 1447 AH: Islamic New Year (August 29, 2025)
- Ashura (10th of Muharram): Day of mourning for the martyrdom of Imam Hussein (September 7, 2025)
- Mawlid al-Nabi (12th of Rabi’ al-Awwal): Birthday of the Prophet Muhammad (November 8, 2025)
- Isra and Mi’raj (27th of Rajab): Night journey and ascension of the Prophet Muhammad (March 1, 2025)
- Ramadan (9th month of the Islamic calendar): Month of fasting (April 19 – May 17, 2025)
- Eid al-Fitr (1st of Shawwal): Festival of breaking the fast (May 18, 2025)
- Eid al-Adha (10th of Dhu al-Hijjah): Festival of sacrifice (July 24, 2025)
English Calendar Holidays in 2025
The following are some of the most important English calendar holidays in 2025:
- New Year’s Day: January 1, 2025
- Martin Luther King, Jr. Day: January 20, 2025
- Presidents’ Day: February 17, 2025
- Memorial Day: May 26, 2025
- Independence Day: July 4, 2025
- Labor Day: September 1, 2025
- Thanksgiving Day: November 27, 2025
- Christmas Day: December 25, 2025
Conclusion
The Islamic and English calendars are two different ways of measuring time. The Islamic calendar is based on the phases of the moon, while the English calendar is based on the Earth’s orbit around the sun. The Islamic calendar is shorter than the English calendar, with 354 or 355 days in a year. This means that the Islamic calendar year moves forward about 11 days each year relative to the English calendar year.
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