Orthodox Calendar 2025 January
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Orthodox Calendar 2025 January
The Orthodox calendar is a liturgical calendar used by the Eastern Orthodox Church and other Eastern Christian churches. It is based on the Julian calendar, which was introduced by Julius Caesar in 46 BC. The Julian calendar is a solar calendar, meaning that it is based on the Earth’s orbit around the sun. However, the Julian calendar is not as accurate as the Gregorian calendar, which was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582. The Gregorian calendar is also a solar calendar, but it uses a more accurate formula to calculate the length of the year.
The Orthodox Church has not adopted the Gregorian calendar, and so its calendar is still based on the Julian calendar. This means that the Orthodox calendar is 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar. For example, January 1, 2025 on the Gregorian calendar is January 14, 2025 on the Orthodox calendar.
The Orthodox calendar is divided into 12 months, each of which has 30 or 31 days. The months are named after the saints who are commemorated on the first day of each month. The first month of the Orthodox calendar is January, which is named after Saint John the Baptist.
The Orthodox calendar is used to determine the dates of religious holidays and festivals. The most important Orthodox holiday is Easter, which is celebrated on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the spring equinox. Other important Orthodox holidays include Christmas, Epiphany, and Pentecost.
The Orthodox calendar is a rich and complex system that has been used by the Eastern Orthodox Church for centuries. It is a valuable tool for understanding the history and traditions of the Orthodox Church.
Here is a table of the Orthodox calendar for January 2025:
| Date | Day | Orthodox Holiday |
|---|---|---|
| January 1 | Thursday | New Year’s Day |
| January 2 | Friday | Saint Basil the Great |
| January 3 | Saturday | Saint Gregory the Theologian |
| January 4 | Sunday | Saint Athanasius the Great |
| January 5 | Monday | Saint Cyril of Alexandria |
| January 6 | Tuesday | Theophany (Epiphany) |
| January 7 | Wednesday | Saint John the Baptist |
| January 8 | Thursday | Saint Stephen the Protomartyr |
| January 9 | Friday | Saint James the Apostle |
| January 10 | Saturday | Saint Philip the Apostle |
| January 11 | Sunday | Saint Bartholomew the Apostle |
| January 12 | Monday | Saint Andrew the Apostle |
| January 13 | Tuesday | Saint Peter the Apostle |
| January 14 | Wednesday | Saint Paul the Apostle |
| January 15 | Thursday | Saint Mark the Evangelist |
| January 16 | Friday | Saint Luke the Evangelist |
| January 17 | Saturday | Saint Matthew the Evangelist |
| January 18 | Sunday | Saint John the Evangelist |
| January 19 | Monday | Saint James the Brother of the Lord |
| January 20 | Tuesday | Saint Jude the Apostle |
| January 21 | Wednesday | Saint Thomas the Apostle |
| January 22 | Thursday | Saint Timothy the Apostle |
| January 23 | Friday | Saint Titus the Apostle |
| January 24 | Saturday | Saint Philemon the Apostle |
| January 25 | Sunday | Saint Mark the Ascetic |
| January 26 | Monday | Saint Xenophon and Saint Mary |
| January 27 | Tuesday | Saint John Chrysostom |
| January 28 | Wednesday | Saint Basil the Confessor |
| January 29 | Thursday | Saint Gregory the Sinaite |
| January 30 | Friday | Saint Anthony the Great |
| January 31 | Saturday | Saint Athanasius the Athonite |
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