Saudi Arabian Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
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Saudi Arabian Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
The Saudi Arabian calendar is a lunar calendar used in Saudi Arabia and other Arab countries. It is based on the phases of the moon, and each month begins with the sighting of the new moon. The calendar is used to determine the dates of religious holidays, such as Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr, and to regulate agricultural activities.
History of the Saudi Arabian Calendar
The Saudi Arabian calendar is based on the Islamic calendar, which was established by the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century. The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, and each month begins with the sighting of the new moon. The Saudi Arabian calendar was adopted in 1932, and it has been used ever since.
Structure of the Saudi Arabian Calendar
The Saudi Arabian calendar is divided into 12 months, each of which has 29 or 30 days. The months are named after the phases of the moon, and they are as follows:
- Muharram
- Safar
- Rabi’ al-Awwal
- Rabi’ al-Thani
- Jumada al-Awwal
- Jumada al-Thani
- Rajab
- Sha’ban
- Ramadan
- Shawwal
- Dhu al-Qi’dah
- Dhu al-Hijjah
The first day of the year is the first day of Muharram, and the last day of the year is the last day of Dhu al-Hijjah.
Religious Significance of the Saudi Arabian Calendar
The Saudi Arabian calendar is used to determine the dates of religious holidays, such as Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr. Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, and it is a time of fasting and prayer. Eid al-Fitr is the holiday that marks the end of Ramadan.
Agricultural Significance of the Saudi Arabian Calendar
The Saudi Arabian calendar is also used to regulate agricultural activities. The months of the calendar correspond to the different seasons, and farmers use the calendar to determine when to plant and harvest their crops.
Conversion between the Saudi Arabian Calendar and the Gregorian Calendar
The Saudi Arabian calendar is a lunar calendar, while the Gregorian calendar is a solar calendar. This means that the dates of the Saudi Arabian calendar do not correspond exactly to the dates of the Gregorian calendar. The following table shows the conversion between the Saudi Arabian calendar and the Gregorian calendar for the year 2025:
| Saudi Arabian Month | Gregorian Month |
|---|---|
| Muharram | March 1 – 30 |
| Safar | March 31 – April 29 |
| Rabi’ al-Awwal | April 30 – May 29 |
| Rabi’ al-Thani | May 30 – June 28 |
| Jumada al-Awwal | June 29 – July 28 |
| Jumada al-Thani | July 29 – August 27 |
| Rajab | August 28 – September 26 |
| Sha’ban | September 27 – October 26 |
| Ramadan | October 27 – November 25 |
| Shawwal | November 26 – December 25 |
| Dhu al-Qi’dah | December 26 – January 24, 2026 |
| Dhu al-Hijjah | January 25 – February 23, 2026 |
Conclusion
The Saudi Arabian calendar is a lunar calendar used in Saudi Arabia and other Arab countries. It is based on the phases of the moon, and each month begins with the sighting of the new moon. The calendar is used to determine the dates of religious holidays, such as Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr, and to regulate agricultural activities.
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