Tamil Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide to the Traditional Hindu Calendar
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Tamil Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide to the Traditional Hindu Calendar
The Tamil calendar, known as the Tamil Panchangam, is a traditional Hindu calendar used by the Tamil people of South India, Sri Lanka, and other parts of the world. It is based on the lunisolar system, which means it follows the cycles of both the moon and the sun. The Tamil calendar is used for religious, cultural, and astrological purposes.
Structure of the Tamil Calendar
The Tamil calendar is divided into 12 months, each of which is named after a constellation. The months are:
- Chithirai (April-May)
- Vaikasi (May-June)
- Aani (June-July)
- Aadi (July-August)
- Aavani (August-September)
- Purattasi (September-October)
- Aippasi (October-November)
- Karthigai (November-December)
- Margazhi (December-January)
- Thai (January-February)
- Maasi (February-March)
- Panguni (March-April)
Each month is divided into two fortnights, called pakshas. The first fortnight is called the Sukla Paksha, or bright fortnight, and the second fortnight is called the Krishna Paksha, or dark fortnight. The full moon day is called Pournami, and the new moon day is called Amavasai.
Religious Significance of the Tamil Calendar
The Tamil calendar is closely associated with Hindu festivals and rituals. Many festivals are celebrated on specific days of the Tamil calendar, such as:
- Pongal (January-February): A harvest festival celebrated in honor of the sun god Surya.
- Tamil New Year (April-May): The first day of the Tamil year, which is celebrated with feasts, prayers, and fireworks.
- Deepavali (October-November): A festival of lights celebrated to mark the victory of good over evil.
Astrological Significance of the Tamil Calendar
The Tamil calendar is also used for astrological purposes. The positions of the sun, moon, and planets are used to determine auspicious and inauspicious days for various activities, such as weddings, business ventures, and travel.
Tamil Calendar 2025
The Tamil calendar for the year 2025 begins on April 14, 2025, and ends on April 13, 2026. The following table shows the dates of the months and important festivals in the Tamil calendar for 2025:
| Month | Start Date | End Date | Important Festivals |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chithirai | April 14, 2025 | May 14, 2025 | Tamil New Year |
| Vaikasi | May 15, 2025 | June 14, 2025 | |
| Aani | June 15, 2025 | July 15, 2025 | |
| Aadi | July 16, 2025 | August 16, 2025 | Aadi Perukku |
| Aavani | August 17, 2025 | September 16, 2025 | Ganesh Chaturthi |
| Purattasi | September 17, 2025 | October 17, 2025 | Navratri |
| Aippasi | October 18, 2025 | November 17, 2025 | Deepavali |
| Karthigai | November 18, 2025 | December 18, 2025 | Karthigai Deepam |
| Margazhi | December 19, 2025 | January 17, 2026 | Vaikunta Ekadashi |
| Thai | January 18, 2026 | February 16, 2026 | Pongal |
| Maasi | February 17, 2026 | March 18, 2026 | Maha Shivaratri |
| Panguni | March 19, 2026 | April 13, 2026 |
Conclusion
The Tamil calendar is a rich and complex system that is deeply rooted in the culture and traditions of the Tamil people. It is used for a variety of purposes, including religious observances, cultural celebrations, and astrological predictions. The Tamil calendar for 2025 provides a valuable guide to the important dates and events of the year.
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